---
title: Leviticus 11:34 (JPS 1917) — All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, sha… · tree and pragmatics
description: All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean. Who acts: food, drink. Leviticus 11:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.288/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / [11:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.34/) / JPS 1

# Leviticus 11:34 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** food, drink · **What happens:** eat, come, be, drunk · **To what, where:** food, such vessel

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 11:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, drink), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:288
# text = All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	PronType=Dem	13	nsubj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obl	_	_
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	cop	_	_
17	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
24	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	drunk	drunk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl:relcl	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	cop	_	_
32	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed hedge=0

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | may · passive |  | all food |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **come** | present | all food |  |  | all food |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location |
| 3 | **is** | shall | all food |  |  |  |  | unclean *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **drunk** | may · passive |  | every such vessel |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | shall | all drink in every such vessel |  |  |  |  | unclean *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃

[Leviticus 11:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.34/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:288` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Leviticus 11:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.287/)
- next →: [Leviticus 11:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.289/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 11:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.34/)