--- title: Leviticus 2:16 (JPS 1917) — And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the… · tree and pragmatics description: And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: priest, memorial part, offering. Leviticus 2:16 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/2/) / [2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.16/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 2:16 · JPS 1917 And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. **Who acts:** priest, memorial part, offering · **What happens:** make, smoke, be · **To what, where:** memorial part, offering This is Leviticus 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, memorial part, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:32 # text = And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 memorial memorial NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod _ _ 12 smoke smoke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 even even ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 groats groat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 18 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 24 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 29 det:predet _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 frankincense frankincense NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 30 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 34 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _ 36 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 acl _ _ 37 by by ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 39 unto unto ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | the priest | the memorial part of offering of the groats and the oil with all frankincense | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **smoke** | infinitive | the memorial part of offering of the groats and the oil with all frankincense *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | offering | a offering | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ מִגִּרְשָׂהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃פ [Leviticus 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.16/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:32` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 2:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.31/) - next →: [Leviticus 3:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.33/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.16/)