---
title: Leviticus 13:30 (JPS 1917) — then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appear… · tree and pragmatics
description: then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard. Who acts: priest, appearance. Leviticus 13:30 in JPS 1
---

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# Leviticus 13:30 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** priest, appearance · **What happens:** look, be, pronounce · **To what, where:** yellow thin hair, plague, hair, scall, leprosy

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 13:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:340
# text = then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.
1	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	plague	plague	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	37	discourse	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
19	deeper	deep	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	37	advcl	_	_
20	than	than	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	31	expl	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nmod	_	_
29	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	37	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	pronounce	pronounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
40	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	scall	scall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
48	leprosy	leprosy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
52	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | shall | the priest |  |  |  | then | on the plague | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on plague=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive | the appearance |  |  |  |  | than the skin; deep *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the appearance *not said here* | yellow thin hair |  | plague; there |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pronounce** | shall | the priest | hair |  |  | then | unclean *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result |
| 5 | **is a** | present | appearance | a scall |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | appearance | leprosy |  |  |  | of the head or the beard | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃

[Leviticus 13:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.30/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:340` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Leviticus 13:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.339/)
- next →: [Leviticus 13:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.341/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 13:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.30/)

