---
title: Leviticus 13:34 (JPS 1917) — And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, beho… · tree and pragmatics
description: And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, and the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean; and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean. Who acts: priest, appearance. Leviticus 13:3
---

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# Leviticus 13:34 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, and the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean; and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** priest, appearance · **What happens:** look, not spread, not be, pronounce, wash, be · **To what, where:** scall, skin, clothes

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 13:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:344
# text = And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, and the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean; and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	seventh	seventh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	scall	scall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	43	discourse	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	scall	scall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	advcl	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
31	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	cop	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	deeper	deep	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	conj	_	_
35	than	than	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
39	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	43	advmod	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	pronounce	pronounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	xcomp	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	wash	wash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	50	obj	_	_
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	cop	_	_
56	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	conj	_	_
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | shall | the priest |  |  |  | day | on the scall | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on scall=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **spread** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive · passive |  | the scall |  | the skin |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in skin=Destination |
| 3 | **not** **is** | infinitive | the appearance |  |  |  |  | than the skin; deep *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **pronounce** | shall | the priest | scall |  |  | then | clean *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result |
| 5 | **wash** | shall | priest | priest's clothes |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | infinitive | priest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | clean *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃

[Leviticus 13:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.34/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:344` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

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