---
title: Leviticus 13:55 (JPS 1917) — And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, beh… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without. Who acts: priest, plague, thou, bareness. Leviticu
---

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# Leviticus 13:55 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** priest, plague, thou, bareness · **What happens:** look, wash, not change, not spread, be, burn · **To what, where:** plague, colour, fire, fret

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 13:55 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, plague, thou, bareness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:365
# text = And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	plague	plague	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	36	discourse	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	plague	plague	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	36	advcl	_	_
24	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	plague	plague	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
31	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
32	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
38	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	nsubj	_	_
39	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	fret	fret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
51	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	bareness	bareness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
54	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	cop	_	_
55	within	within	ADV	RB	_	49	advcl	_	_
56	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	without	without	ADV	RB	_	55	conj	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | shall | the priest |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **wash** | present · passive |  | the plague |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **change** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect | the plague | plague's colour |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **spread** | infinitive · passive |  | the plague |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | plague |  |  |  |  | unclean *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **burn** | shall | thou | plague |  | the fire |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 7 | **is a** | present | plague | a fret |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | infinitive | the bareness |  |  |  |  | within *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃

[Leviticus 13:55: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.55/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:365` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

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