---
title: Leviticus 14:22 (JPS 1917) — and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffic… · tree and pragmatics
description: and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. Who acts: two turtle doves, one, other. Leviticus 14:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 14:22 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** two turtle doves, one, other · **What happens:** suffice, be, offering · **To what, where:** sin offering

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two turtle doves, one, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:391
# text = and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
3	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	doves	dove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	pigeons	pigeon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	15	case	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	means	means	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	nmod	_	_
16	suffice	suffice	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	obl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	_
27	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	other	other	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	burnt	burn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffice** | present | two turtle doves or two young pigeons such priest's means |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | shall | the one | a sin offering and a burnt offering |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **offering** |  | the other |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃

[Leviticus 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:391` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Leviticus 14:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.390/)
- next →: [Leviticus 14:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.392/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.22/)

