---
title: Leviticus 17:14 (JPS 1917) — For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with t… · tree and pragmatics
description: For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; therefore I said unto the children of Israel: Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh; for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off. Who acts: blood, I, Ye, life. Levitic
---

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# Leviticus 17:14 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; therefore I said unto the children of Israel: Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh; for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** blood, I, Ye, life, whosoever · **What happens:** be, say, eat, cut off · **To what, where:** one, blood · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 17:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood, I, Ye, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:508
# text = For as to the life of all flesh, the blood thereof is all one with the life thereof; therefore I said unto the children of Israel: Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh; for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	all	all	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
21	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
24	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nsubj	_	_
31	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	parataxis	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	37	det	_	_
37	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
41	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	det	_	_
46	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	_
50	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	_
52	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	53	nsubj	_	_
53	eateth	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	csubj:pass	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj:pass	_	_
55	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
56	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	aux:pass	_	_
57	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	_
58	off	off	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the blood | one |  |  |  | for the life of all flesh; with the life; all *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | I |  |  |  |  | unto the children of Israel; therefore *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **eat** | shall | Ye | the blood of no manner of flesh |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the life of all flesh | the blood |  |  |  | thereof *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **eat** | present | whosoever |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **cut off** | shall · passive |  | blood |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּֽי־נֶ֣פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר דָּמ֣וֹ בְנַפְשׁוֹ֮ הוּא֒ וָֽאֹמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דַּ֥ם כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ כִּ֣י נֶ֤פֶשׁ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ דָּמ֣וֹ הִ֔וא כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת׃

[Leviticus 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:508` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Leviticus 17:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.507/)
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