--- title: Leviticus 19:8 (JPS 1917) — But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hat… · tree and pragmatics description: But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people. Who acts: one, LORD. Leviticus 19:8 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.549/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/) / [19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.8/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 19:8 · JPS 1917 But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people. **Who acts:** one, LORD · **What happens:** eat, bear, profane, cut off · **To what, where:** sacrifice, iniquity, holy thing, soul This is Leviticus 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:549 # text = But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people. 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 eateth eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 profaned profane VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 24 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ _ 25 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 29 off off ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **eat** | present | every one | sacrifice | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 2 | **bear** | shall | every one | LORD's iniquity | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | | 3 | **profane** | present · perfect | LORD | the holy thing of the LORD | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **cut off** | shall · passive | | that soul | | | | from LORD's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א כִּֽי־אֶת־קֹ֥דֶשׁ יְהוָ֖ה חִלֵּ֑ל וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ [Leviticus 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.8/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:549` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 19:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.548/) - next →: [Leviticus 19:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.550/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.8/)