--- title: Leviticus 19:34 (JPS 1917) — The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-… · tree and pragmatics description: The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. Who acts: stranger, thou, ye, I. Leviticus 19:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.576/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/) / [19:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.34/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 19:34 · JPS 1917 The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. **Who acts:** stranger, thou, ye, I · **What happens:** sojourn, be, love · **To what, where:** stranger, strangers, land, LORD This is Leviticus 19:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, thou, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:576 # text = The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sojourneth sojourn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 cop _ _ 9 unto unto ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 born bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 16 among among ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 love love VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 23 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 thyself thyself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch 22 obl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 27 for for SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 28 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 nsubj _ _ 29 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 strangers stranger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 advcl _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 : : PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 37 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 38 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ _ 41 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 appos _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sojourn** | present | the stranger | | | | | with you | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** | shall | the stranger | | | | | unto you; as the home born among you | tree rules | | 3 | **love** | shall | thou | stranger | | | | as thyself | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | | 4 | **is a** | past | ye | strangers | | the land of Egypt | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | present | I | the LORD | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כְּאֶזְרָ֣ח מִכֶּם֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֗ם וְאָהַבְתָּ֥ לוֹ֙ כָּמ֔וֹךָ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [Leviticus 19:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.34/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:576` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 19:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.575/) - next →: [Leviticus 19:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.577/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 19:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.34/)