--- title: Leviticus 4:12 (JPS 1917) — even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a… · tree and pragmatics description: even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire; where the ashes are poured out shall it be burnt. Who acts: priest. Leviticus 4:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.61/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / [4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.12/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 4:12 · JPS 1917 even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire; where the ashes are poured out shall it be burnt. **Who acts:** priest · **What happens:** carry, pour out, burn · **To what, where:** whole bullock, ashes, bullock, wood This is Leviticus 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:61 # text = even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire; where the ashes are poured out shall it be burnt. 1 even even ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 bullock bullock NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 forth forth ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 without without ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 unto unto ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 21 advmod _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 ashes ash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 poured pour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl _ _ 22 out out ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 burn burn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 32 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 36 advmod _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 ashes ash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 poured pour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 advcl _ _ 37 out out ADP RP _ 36 compound:prt _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj:pass _ _ 40 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 41 aux:pass _ _ 41 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | shall | priest | the whole bullock | | | | without the camp; unto a clean place; forth *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | | 2 | **pour out** | present · passive | | the ashes | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **burn** | infinitive | priest *not said here* | bullock | | wood | | with fire | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument | | 4 | **pour out** | present · passive | | the ashes | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **burn** | shall · passive | | bullock | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃פ [Leviticus 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:61` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.60/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.62/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.12/)