--- title: Leviticus 4:13 (JPS 1917) — And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being h… · tree and pragmatics description: And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: Who acts: whole congregation, LORD. Leviticus 4:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.62/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / [4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.13/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 4:13 · JPS 1917 And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: **Who acts:** whole congregation, LORD · **What happens:** err, hide, do, command, not do, be · **To what, where:** thing, eyes, any, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Leviticus 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole congregation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:62 # text = And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 congregation congregation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 err err VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 hid hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 15 from from ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 assembly assembly NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 24 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 23 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 obj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 commanded command VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ _ 33 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 35 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 xcomp _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 39 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 40 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ _ 41 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **err** *a condition, not said to happen* | shall | the whole congregation of Israel | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **hide** | gerund · passive | | the thing | | the eyes of the assembly | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from eye=Beneficiary | | 3 | **do** | infinitive | | any | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | | 4 | **command** | present · perfect | the LORD | the things | | | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | | 5 | **not** **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | guilty *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃ [Leviticus 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:62` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.61/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.63/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.13/)