---
title: Leviticus 22:10 (JPS 1917) — There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a pries… · tree and pragmatics
description: There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing. Who acts: common man, tenant. Leviticus 22:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 22:10 · JPS 1917

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There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.

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**Who acts:** common man, tenant · **What happens:** eat, hire, not eat

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This is Leviticus 22:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common man, tenant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:641
# text = There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	6	expl	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
4	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	tenant	tenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	hired	hire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | shall | no common man |  |  | there |  | of the holy thing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of thing=Source |
| 2 | **hire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **eat** | shall | a tenant of a priest or a hired servant |  |  |  |  | of the holy thing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of thing=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

[Leviticus 22:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:641` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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