--- title: Leviticus 22:24 (JPS 1917) — That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye… · tree and pragmatics description: That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. Who acts: stones, ye. Leviticus 22:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.655/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/) / [22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.24/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 22:24 · JPS 1917 That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. **Who acts:** stones, ye · **What happens:** have, bruise, crush, tear, cut, not offer · **To what, where:** stones, That, land This is Leviticus 22:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stones, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:655 # text = That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. 1 That that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 obj _ _ 2 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hath have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 bruised bruise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 crushed crush VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 torn tear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 17 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 offer offer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 21 unto unto ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 25 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 28 cc _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nsubj _ _ 28 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 29 thus thus ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | | offering's stones | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **bruise** | participle | offering's stones *not said here* | | | | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **crush** | participle | offering's stones *not said here* | | | | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **tear** | participle | offering's stones *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **cut** | participle | offering's stones *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **not** **offer** | shall | ye | That | | | | unto the LORD | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme | | 7 | **do** | shall | ye | | | your land | | thus *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ [Leviticus 22:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:655` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 22:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.654/) - next →: [Leviticus 22:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.656/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.24/)