--- title: Leviticus 23:10 (JPS 1917) — Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are co… · tree and pragmatics description: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest. Who acts: you, ye, I. Leviticus 23:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.674/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.10/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:10 · JPS 1917 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest. **Who acts:** you, ye, I · **What happens:** speak, say, come, give, reap, bring · **To what, where:** land, harvest, sheaf · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Leviticus 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:674 # text = Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest. 1 Speak speak VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 unto unto ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 When when SCONJ WRB _ 16 mark _ _ 14 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 nsubj _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 advcl _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 obj _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 23 unto unto ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 reap reap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 harvest harvest NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 36 advmod _ _ 34 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nsubj _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 sheaf sheaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 41 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 43 amod _ _ 42 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 41 punct _ _ 43 fruits fruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 harvest harvest NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 47 unto unto ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | unto children *= child* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **come** | present · passive | ye | | | the land | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **give** | present | I | the land | | | | unto you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 5 | **reap** | shall | ye *not said here* | the harvest | | | | thereof *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | | 6 | **bring** | shall | ye | the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest | | | then | unto the priest | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ [Leviticus 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:674` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.673/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.675/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.10/)