--- title: Leviticus 23:13 (JPS 1917) — And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah o… · tree and pragmatics description: And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. Who acts: meal offering, drink offering. Leviticus 23:13 in JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.677/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.13/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:13 · JPS 1917 And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. **Who acts:** meal offering, drink offering · **What happens:** be, mingle, make · **To what, where:** two tenth parts, fine flour, offering This is Leviticus 23:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meal offering, drink offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:677 # text = And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 6 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop _ _ 9 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 10 tenth tenth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 ephah ephah NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 flour flour NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 mingled mingle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 acl _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 24 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 acl _ _ 25 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl:agent _ _ 27 unto unto ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 savour savour NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 37 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ _ 39 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 40 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 41 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 42 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 44 cop _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 47 fourth fourth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 48 amod _ _ 48 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 appos _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 hin hin NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | shall | the meal offering | two tenth parts and wine | | | | of a ephah of fine flour | tree rules | | 2 | **mingle** | participle | | fine flour *not said here* | | | | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | | 3 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | unto the LORD; for a sweet savour | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for savour=Asset | | 4 | **is** | shall | the drink offering | | | | | of wine | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥היַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃ [Leviticus 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:677` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.676/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.678/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.13/)