---
title: Leviticus 4:19 (JPS 1917) — And all the fat thereof shall he take off from it, and make it smoke… · tree and pragmatics
description: And all the fat thereof shall he take off from it, and make it smoke upon the altar. Who acts: fat, blood. Leviticus 4:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 4:19 · JPS 1917

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And all the fat thereof shall he take off from it, and make it smoke upon the altar.

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**Who acts:** fat, blood · **What happens:** take off, make, smoke · **To what, where:** fat, blood

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This is Leviticus 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:68
# text = And all the fat thereof shall he take off from it, and make it smoke upon the altar.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
5	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	off	off	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	smoke	smoke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take off** | shall | fat | all fat |  | blood |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme from it=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **make** | infinitive | fat *not said here* | blood |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **smoke** | infinitive | blood *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon the altar | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃

[Leviticus 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:68` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Leviticus 4:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.67/)
- next →: [Leviticus 4:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.69/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.19/)