--- title: Leviticus 23:17 (JPS 1917) — Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth pa… · tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah; they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the LORD. Who acts: Ye, loaves. Leviticus 23:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.681/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.17/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:17 · JPS 1917 Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah; they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the LORD. **Who acts:** Ye, loaves · **What happens:** bring out, be, bake · **To what, where:** dwellings, loaves This is Leviticus 23:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, loaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:681 # text = Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah; they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the LORD. 1 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 nsubj _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 out out ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 dwellings dwelling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 9 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 loaves loaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 tenth tenth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 ephah ephah NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 cop _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 flour flour NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 baked bake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 37 amod _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 37 fruits fruit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 38 unto unto ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring out** | shall | Ye | your dwellings | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | shall | loaves *= loaf* | | | | | of fine flour | tree rules | | 3 | **bake** | shall · passive | | loaves *= loaf* | | | | with leaven; for first fruits unto the LORD | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for fruit=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה׃ [Leviticus 23:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.17/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:681` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.680/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.682/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.17/)