--- title: Leviticus 23:18 (JPS 1917) — And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of t… · tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: ye, ram --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.682/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.18/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:18 · JPS 1917 And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. **Who acts:** ye, rams · **What happens:** present, be, make, offer · **To what, where:** seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour This is Leviticus 23:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, rams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:682 # text = And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 present present VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 lambs lamb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 10 without without ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 blemish blemish NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 15 amod _ _ 15 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 19 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 bullock bullock NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 rams ram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 cop _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 30 burnt burn ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 32 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 33 unto unto ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 37 with with ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 38 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 39 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 40 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 39 punct _ _ 41 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 44 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 45 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 compound _ _ 46 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 45 punct _ _ 47 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 49 even even ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 50 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 appos _ _ 52 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 51 acl _ _ 53 by by ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 obl _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct _ _ 56 of of ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 57 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 59 det _ _ 58 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 59 amod _ _ 59 savour savour NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 60 unto unto ADP IN _ 62 case _ _ 61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 59 nmod _ _ 63 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **present** | shall | ye | | seven lambs and one young bullock and two rams | | | with the bread; without blemish of the first year | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lamb=Recipient with bread=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | shall | rams *= ram* | a burnt offering | | | | unto the LORD; with rams's meal offering and rams's drink offerings | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | participle | | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD *not said here* | | | | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **offer** | | rams *= ram* | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 5 | **offer** | | rams *= ram* | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 6 | **offer** | | | a sweet savour unto the LORD | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ [Leviticus 23:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:682` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.681/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.683/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.18/)