--- title: Leviticus 23:21 (JPS 1917) — And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a… · tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. Who acts: ye, holy convocation, manner. Leviticus 23:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.685/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:21 · JPS 1917 And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. **Who acts:** ye, holy convocation, manner · **What happens:** make, be, do · **To what, where:** proclamation, manner, statute This is Leviticus 23:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, holy convocation, manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:685 # text = And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 proclamation proclamation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 selfsame selfsame ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 there there PRON EX PronType=Ind 13 expl _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 convocation convocation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 17 unto unto ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 23 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 24 det _ _ 24 manner manner NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 servile servile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 statute statute NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 34 ever ever ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 38 det:predet _ _ 37 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 dwellings dwelling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ _ 39 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 generations generation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=other, voice=character, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | ye | proclamation | | | day | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | | 2 | **be** | shall | a holy convocation unto you | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **do** | shall | ye | no manner of servile work | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | | 4 | **is a** | present | manner | a statute | | | | for your dwellings throughout your generations | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ [Leviticus 23:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:685` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.684/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.686/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/)