--- title: Leviticus 23:27 (JPS 1917) — Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atoneme… · tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: holy convocation, ye. Leviticus 23:27 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.691/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:27 · JPS 1917 Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD. **Who acts:** holy convocation, ye · **What happens:** be, afflict, bring, make · **To what, where:** day, souls, offering This is Leviticus 23:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holy convocation, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:691 # text = Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 1 Howbeit howbeit CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 tenth tenth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _ 8 seventh seventh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 16 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 18 expl _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 parataxis _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 convocation convocation NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 22 unto unto ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nsubj _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 afflict afflict VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 souls soul NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 33 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 nsubj _ _ 34 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 36 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 37 acl _ _ 39 by by ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 41 unto unto ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | the day | | | day | of atonement | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | shall | a holy convocation unto you | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **afflict** | shall | ye | your souls | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | | 4 | **bring** | shall | ye | a offering | | | | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 5 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ [Leviticus 23:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:691` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.690/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.692/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/)