--- title: Leviticus 23:37 (JPS 1917) — These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim… · tree and pragmatics description: These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day; Who acts: These, ye. Leviticus 23:37 in JPS 1917 with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.701/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / [23:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.37/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 23:37 · JPS 1917 These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day; **Who acts:** These, ye · **What happens:** appoint, be, proclaim, bring, make, burn · **To what, where:** appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering This is Leviticus 23:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:701 # text = These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day; 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 appointed appoint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 5 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 obj _ _ 11 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 nsubj _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 proclaim proclaim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 acl:relcl _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 17 cop _ _ 16 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 convocations convocation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 xcomp _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ _ 21 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 acl _ _ 24 by by ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl:agent _ _ 26 unto unto ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 31 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 amod _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ _ 33 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 37 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ _ 39 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 compound _ _ 46 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 45 punct _ _ 47 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 49 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 47 appos _ _ 50 on on ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 51 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ _ 52 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nmod _ _ 54 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **appoint** | participle | | | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | These | the appointed seasons | | | | of the LORD | tree rules | | 3 | **proclaim** | shall | ye | the appointed seasons | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | holy convocations | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **bring** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | a offering and a burnt offering and a meal offering and a sacrifice and drink offerings | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 6 | **make** | participle | | a offering and a burnt offering and a meal offering and a sacrifice and drink offerings *not said here* | | | | unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 7 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ [Leviticus 23:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.37/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:701` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:36 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.700/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:38 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.702/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.37/)