--- title: Leviticus 4:22 (JPS 1917) — When a ruler sinneth, and doeth through error any one of all the thi… · tree and pragmatics description: When a ruler sinneth, and doeth through error any one of all the things which the LORD his God hath commanded not to be done, and is guilty: Who acts: ruler, LORD. Leviticus 4:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.71/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / [4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.22/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 4:22 · JPS 1917 When a ruler sinneth, and doeth through error any one of all the things which the LORD his God hath commanded not to be done, and is guilty: **Who acts:** ruler, LORD · **What happens:** sin, do, command, not do, be · **To what, where:** one, error, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Leviticus 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruler, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:71 # text = When a ruler sinneth, and doeth through error any one of all the things which the LORD his God hath commanded not to be done, and is guilty: 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 4 mark _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 ruler ruler NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sinneth sin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 doeth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 8 through through ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 error error NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 11 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 15 det:predet _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 obj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 21 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 commanded command VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl _ _ 23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 xcomp _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 31 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** | present | a ruler | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **do** | present | a ruler *not said here* | any one of all things | | error | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | | 3 | **command** | present · perfect | the LORD | all things | | | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **not** **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | | 5 | **is** | present | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | guilty *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ [Leviticus 4:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.22/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:71` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.70/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.72/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.22/)