---
title: Leviticus 25:5 (JPS 1917) — That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and… · tree and pragmatics
description: That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. Who acts: thou, vineyard. Leviticus 25:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.738/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / [25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.5/) / JPS 1

# Leviticus 25:5 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** thou, vineyard · **What happens:** grow, not reap, undress, not gather, be · **To what, where:** That, grapes, year

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, vineyard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:738
# text = That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	obj	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	groweth	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	3	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
9	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	_
10	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	reap	reap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	undressed	undress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
21	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nsubj	_	_
22	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	gather	gather	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	cop	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	solemn	solemn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of vineyard | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **reap** | shall | thou | That |  |  |  | of thy harvest | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent that=Theme of harvest=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **undress** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **gather** | shall | thou | the grapes of thy undressed vine |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | shall | vineyard | a year |  |  |  | of solemn rest for the land | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃

[Leviticus 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.5/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:738` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Leviticus 25:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.737/)
- next →: [Leviticus 25:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.739/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.5/)