--- title: Leviticus 25:11 (JPS 1917) — A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, ne… · tree and pragmatics description: A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines. Who acts: jubilee, ye. Leviticus 25:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.744/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / [25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 25:11 · JPS 1917 A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines. **Who acts:** jubilee, ye · **What happens:** be, not sow, reap, grow, gather, undress · **To what, where:** that, jubilee, grapes This is Leviticus 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jubilee, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:744 # text = A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 jubilee jubilee NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 4 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ _ 5 fiftieth fiftieth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 cop _ _ 8 unto unto ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 11 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nsubj _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 sow sow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 17 cc _ _ 17 reap reap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 18 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 obj _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 20 groweth grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 20 obl _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 27 cc _ _ 27 gather gather VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 undressed undress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 amod _ _ 35 vines vine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | a jubilee | | | | year | unto you | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **sow** | shall | ye | | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **reap** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | that | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | | 4 | **grow** | present | | | | jubilee | | of jubilee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | | 5 | **gather** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | the grapes | | jubilee | | of the undressed vines | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme | | 6 | **undress** | participle | | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃ [Leviticus 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:744` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.743/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.745/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/)