---
title: Leviticus 26:19 (JPS 1917) — And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heave… · tree and pragmatics
description: And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass. Who acts: I. Leviticus 26:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.807/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / [26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.19/) / JPS 1

# Leviticus 26:19 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** break, make, pride · **To what, where:** pride, heaven, power

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 26:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:807
# text = And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=warn, polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | future | I | the pride of your power |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pride=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | future | I | your heaven |  |  |  | as iron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Product |
| 3 | **pride** |  |  | your power |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃

[Leviticus 26:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.19/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:807` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Leviticus 26:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.806/)
- next →: [Leviticus 26:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.808/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.19/)