--- title: Leviticus 26:34 (JPS 1917) — Then shall the land be paid her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desola… · tree and pragmatics description: Then shall the land be paid her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and repay her sabbaths. Who acts: land, ye. Leviticus 26:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.822/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / [26:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.34/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 26:34 · JPS 1917 Then shall the land be paid her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and repay her sabbaths. **Who acts:** land, ye · **What happens:** pay, lie, be, rest, repay · **To what, where:** land, sabbaths This is Leviticus 26:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:822 # text = Then shall the land be paid her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and repay her sabbaths. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 sabbaths sabbath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 as as ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 lieth lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 15 desolate desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 xcomp _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 ' 's PART POS _ 22 case _ _ 24 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 26 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 31 advmod _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 repay repay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 35 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 sabbaths sabbath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pay** | shall · passive | | the land | | | then | long *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient sabbath=Asset | | 2 | **lie** | present | land | | | | | desolate *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | ye | | | your enemies's land | | | tree rules | | 4 | **rest** | shall | the land | | | | then | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **repay** | infinitive | the land *not said here* | sword's sabbaths | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sabbath=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃ [Leviticus 26:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.34/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:822` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.821/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.823/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.34/)