--- title: Leviticus 26:36 (JPS 1917) — And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into t… · tree and pragmatics description: And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. Who acts: I, sound, sabbaths, one. Leviticus 26:36 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.824/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / [26:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.36/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917 And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. **Who acts:** I, sound, sabbaths, one, none · **What happens:** leave, send, drive, chase, flee, fall · **To what, where:** faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword This is Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, sabbaths, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:824 # text = And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 2 fixed _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 11 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 faintness faintness NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 amod _ _ 32 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 33 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 chase chase VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 as as ADP IN _ 44 mark _ _ 43 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 44 nsubj _ _ 44 fleeth flee VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 advcl _ _ 45 from from ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 50 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 nsubj _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 53 when when SCONJ WRB _ 55 mark _ _ 54 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 55 nsubj _ _ 55 pursueth pursue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 52 advcl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · passive | | | | | | of you | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of you=Destination | | 2 | **send** | future | I | a faintness | | sabbaths's heart | as sabbaths *= sabbath* | in the lands of sabbaths's enemies | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent faintness=Theme in land=Destination | | 3 | **drive** | participle | | | | | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **chase** | shall | the sound of a driven leaf | sabbaths *= sabbath* | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **flee** | shall | sabbaths *= sabbath* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **flee** | present | one | | | the sword | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sword=Initial\_Location | | 7 | **fall** | shall | sabbaths *= sabbath* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **pursue** | present | none | | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃ [Leviticus 26:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.36/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:824` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.823/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:37 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.825/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.36/)