--- title: Leviticus 26:39 (JPS 1917) — And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in y… · tree and pragmatics description: And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. Who acts: enemies. Leviticus 26:39 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.827/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / [26:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 26:39 · JPS 1917 And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. **Who acts:** enemies · **What happens:** leave, pine away · **To what, where:** iniquity, iniquities This is Leviticus 26:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:827 # text = And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 pine pine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 10 away away ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 ' 's PART POS _ 16 case _ _ 18 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 21 also also ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 iniquities iniquity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 pine pine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 31 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · passive | | | | | | of you | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of you=Destination | | 2 | **pine away** | shall | enemies *= enemy* | | | enemies's iniquity | | in your enemies's lands; away *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **pine away** | shall | enemies *= enemy* | | | the iniquities of enemies's fathers | | with fathers *= father*; away *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ [Leviticus 26:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:827` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:38 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.826/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.828/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/)