--- title: Leviticus 26:43 (JPS 1917) — For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her… · tree and pragmatics description: For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes. Who acts: land, Jacob, enemies, soul --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.831/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / [26:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.43/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 26:43 · JPS 1917 For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes. **Who acts:** land, Jacob, enemies, soul, Mine · **What happens:** lie, forsake, pay, reject, abhor, punish · **To what, where:** sabbaths, enemies, ordinances, statutes, iniquity This is Leviticus 26:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Jacob, enemies, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:831 # text = For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes. 1 For for CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 lie lie VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 forsaken forsake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 xcomp _ _ 7 without without ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 14 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 sabbaths sabbath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 while while SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 lieth lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 20 desolate desolate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 21 without without ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 punishment punishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 47 mark _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 even even ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 38 because because SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 rejected reject VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 advcl _ _ 41 Mine my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 ordinances ordinance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nsubj _ _ 47 abhorred abhor VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ _ 48 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 statutes statute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 obj _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | shall | the land | | | | | without enemies *= enemy* | tree rules | | 2 | **forsake** | participle | the land *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **pay** | shall · passive | the land *not said here* | Jacob's sabbaths | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: sabbath=Asset | | 4 | **lie** | present | Jacob | | | | | desolate *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pay** | shall · passive | | enemies *= enemy* | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient punishment=Asset | | 6 | **reject** | past | enemies *= enemy* | Mine ordinances | | | | | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme | | 7 | **abhor** | past | enemies's soul | My statutes | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer statute=Stimulus | | 8 | **punish** | | | enemies's iniquity | | | | | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient | | 9 | **ordain** | | Mine | | | | | | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃ [Leviticus 26:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.43/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:831` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:42 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.830/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:44 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.832/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.43/)