--- title: Leviticus 4:35 (JPS 1917) — And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb i… · tree and pragmatics description: And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.84/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / [4:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.35/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 4:35 · JPS 1917 And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, and he shall be forgiven. **Who acts:** priest, horns · **What happens:** take away, make, smoke, touch, sin, forgive · **To what, where:** fat, sacrifice, horns, altar, offerings, atonement This is Leviticus 4:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:84 # text = And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke on the altar, upon the offerings of the LORD made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned, and he shall be forgiven. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 5 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 4 nmod _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 away away ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 lamb lamb NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl _ _ 19 away away ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct _ _ 26 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 33 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 smoke smoke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 35 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 upon upon ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 45 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 acl _ _ 46 by by ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 53 punct _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 53 cc _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nsubj _ _ 52 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 53 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 54 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 obj _ _ 55 for for ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 obl _ _ 57 as as SCONJ IN _ 58 mark _ _ 58 touching touch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 53 advcl _ _ 59 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 60 nmod:poss _ _ 60 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 obj _ _ 61 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 64 obj _ _ 62 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 nsubj _ _ 63 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 64 aux _ _ 64 sinned sin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 60 acl:relcl _ _ 65 , , PUNCT , _ 70 punct _ _ 66 and and CCONJ CC _ 70 cc _ _ 67 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 70 nsubj:pass _ _ 68 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 70 aux _ _ 69 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 70 aux:pass _ _ 70 forgiven forgive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 53 conj _ _ 71 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take away** | shall | priest | all fat | | | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme | | 2 | **take away** | present · passive | | the fat of the lamb | | the sacrifice of peace offerings | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from sacrifice=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **make** | shall | the priest | horns *= horn* | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **smoke** | infinitive | horns *= horn* *not said here* | | | the altar | | upon the offerings of the LORD | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **make** | participle | | the offerings of the LORD *not said here* | | | | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 6 | **make** | shall | the priest | atonement | | | | for fat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | | 7 | **touch** | gerund | the priest *not said here* | priest's sin | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sin=Co-Theme | | 8 | **sin** | present · perfect | priest | priest's sin | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | | 9 | **forgive** | shall · passive | | priest | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 10 | **sacrifice** | | | peace offerings | | | | | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | | 11 | **offer** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ [Leviticus 4:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.35/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:84` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.83/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.85/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.35/)