--- title: Leviticus 5:15 (JPS 1917) — If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy thi… · tree and pragmatics description: If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. Who acts: one, LORD, s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.99/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / [5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 5:15 · JPS 1917 If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. **Who acts:** one, LORD, shekels · **What happens:** commit, sin, bring, accord, forfeit, valuate · **To what, where:** trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver This is Leviticus 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD, shekels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:99 # text = If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 3 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 commit commit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 trespass trespass NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 sin sin VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 10 through through ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 error error NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 21 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 24 advmod _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 forfeit forfeit NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 unto unto ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 33 without without ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 blemish blemish NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 out out ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 flock flock NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 40 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 43 case _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 40 fixed _ _ 42 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 valuation valuation NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 44 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 silver silver NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 46 by by ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 shekels shekel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nmod _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 49 after after ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 shekel shekel NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 56 for for ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 57 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 58 guilt guilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 compound _ _ 59 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 58 punct _ _ 60 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **commit** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | any one | a trespass | | the holy things of the LORD | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme in thing=Destination | | 2 | **sin** | infinitive | any one *not said here* | | | error | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **bring** | shall | LORD | LORD's forfeit | | | after the shekel of the sanctuary; then | for a guilt offering; unto the LORD; accord thy valuation in silver by shekels | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent forfeit=Theme | | 4 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **forfeit** | | LORD | | | | | for a guilt offering | nom forfeit «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl | | 6 | **valuate** | | shekels | thy | | silver | | | nom valuation «cognition transitive»: poss=patient in=place by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃ [Leviticus 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:99` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.98/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.100/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/)