--- title: Numbers 28:19 (JPS 1917) — but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto… · tree and pragmatics description: but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish; Who acts: ye, offerings. Numbers 28:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1026/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/28/) / [28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.19/) / JPS 1 # Numbers 28:19 · JPS 1917 but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish; **Who acts:** ye, offerings · **What happens:** present, make, be · **To what, where:** offering This is Numbers 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, offerings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:NUM:1026 # text = but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish; 1 but but CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 present present VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:agent _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 burnt burnt ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 14 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 15 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 LORD Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 20 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 bullocks bullock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 appos _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 ram ram NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 29 he he ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ _ 31 lambs lamb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 35 amod _ _ 35 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 37 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 39 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 43 cop _ _ 40 unto unto ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 obl _ _ 42 without without ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 blemish blemish NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 44 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **present** | shall | ye | a offering | | | | | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 2 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **is** | shall | offerings *= offering* | | | | | without blemish; unto you | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃ [Numbers 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:1026` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Numbers 28:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1025/) - next →: [Numbers 28:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1027/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 28:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.19/)