---
title: Numbers 28:23 (JPS 1917) — Ye shall offer these beside the burnt-offering of the morning, which… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ye shall offer these beside the burnt-offering of the morning, which is for a continual burnt-offering. Who acts: Ye, burnt offering. Numbers 28:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 28:23 · JPS 1917

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Ye shall offer these beside the burnt-offering of the morning, which is for a continual burnt-offering.

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**Who acts:** Ye, burnt offering · **What happens:** offer, burn, be · **To what, where:** these, burnt offering, morning

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This is Numbers 28:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, burnt offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:1030
# text = Ye shall offer these beside the burnt-offering of the morning, which is for a continual burnt-offering.
1	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	_
5	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	burnt	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
9	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
18	continual	continual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
19	burnt	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
21	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	acl:relcl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | shall | Ye | these |  | the burnt offering of the morning |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent this=Theme |
| 2 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | the burnt offering of the morning |  |  |  |  | for a continual burnt offering | tree rules |
| 5 | **offer** |  |  | the morning |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֑יד תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃

[Numbers 28:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.23/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:1030` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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