--- title: Numbers 32:13 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wa… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed. Who acts: anger, Caleb, generation, LORD. Numbers 32:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1161/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/) / [32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.13/) / JPS 1 # Numbers 32:13 · JPS 1917 And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed. **Who acts:** anger, Caleb, generation, LORD · **What happens:** kindle, make, wander, do, consume, anger · **To what, where:** anger, Caleb, wilderness, evil, sight, generation This is Numbers 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, Caleb, generation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:NUM:1161 # text = And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and He made them wander to and fro in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 'S 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 kindled kindle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 against against ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 wander wander VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp _ _ 16 to to ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 18 fro fro ADV RB _ 16 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 wilderness wilderness NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 forty forty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 25 until until SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 26 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 28 det:predet _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 generation generation NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 31 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 acl:relcl _ _ 33 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 41 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux:pass _ _ 42 consumed consume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 advcl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **kindle** | past · passive | | the LORD's anger | | | | against Israel | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **make** | past | anger | Caleb | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **wander** | infinitive | Caleb *not said here* | | | the wilderness | year | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory | | 4 | **do** | past · perfect | all generation | evil | | the sight of the LORD | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality | | 5 | **consume** | past · passive | | all generation | | | | | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | | 6 | **anger** | | the LORD | | | | | | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **sight** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Numbers 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:1161` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Numbers 32:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1160/) - next →: [Numbers 32:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1162/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.13/)