---
title: Numbers 3:43 (JPS 1917) — And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from… · tree and pragmatics
description: And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen. Who acts: born males. Numbers 3:43 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Numbers 3:43 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.

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**Who acts:** born males · **What happens:** bear, accord, number, be · **To what, where:** twenty thousand two hundred

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This is Numbers 3:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (born males), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:131
# text = And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	advmod	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	males	male	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
8	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	case	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
18	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	upward	upward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	nmod	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
31	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	compound	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	conj	_	_
34	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	compound	_	_
35	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	compound	_	_
36	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	threescore	threescore	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	conj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **number** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of names *= name* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | past | all born males accord the number of names of those | twenty thousand two hundred |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְהִי֩ כָל־בְּכ֨וֹר זָכָ֜ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמ֛וֹת מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֤יִם וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃פ

[Numbers 3:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.43/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:131` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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