---
title: Numbers 4:40 (JPS 1917) — even those that were numbered of them, by their families, by their f… · tree and pragmatics
description: even those that were numbered of them, by their families, by their fathers' houses, were two thousand and six hundred and thirty. Who acts: families, those. Numbers 4:40 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 4:40 · JPS 1917

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even those that were numbered of them, by their families, by their fathers' houses, were two thousand and six hundred and thirty.

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**Who acts:** families, those · **What happens:** number, be · **To what, where:** two thousand

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This is Numbers 4:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (families, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:180
# text = even those that were numbered of them, by their families, by their fathers' houses, were two thousand and six hundred and thirty.
1	even	even	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	'	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **number** | past · passive | families's families |  |  |  |  | of families *= family*; by families's fathers's houses | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | those | two thousand |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם אַלְפַּ֕יִם וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃

[Numbers 4:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.40/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:180` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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