---
title: Numbers 5:3 (JPS 1917) — both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put… · tree and pragmatics
description: both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.' Who acts: ye, leper, I. Numbers 5:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 5:3 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, leper, I · **What happens:** put out, put, not defile, dwell · **To what, where:** male, camp, midst

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, leper, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:192
# text = both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'
1	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc:preconj	_	_
2	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	shall	shall	AUX	MD	_	7	aux	_	_
6	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nsubj	_	_
7	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	without	without	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	nsubj	_	_
15	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	defile	defile	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
28	whereof	whereof	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	dwell	dwell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
32	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put out** | shall | ye | male |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent male=Goal |
| 2 | **put** | shall | ye | the camp |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal |
| 3 | **not** **defile** | infinitive | leper | leper's camp |  | the midst |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **dwell** | present | I |  |  |  |  | whereof *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִזָּכָ֤ר עַד־נְקֵבָה֙ תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם וְלֹ֤א יְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

[Numbers 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.3/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:192` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Numbers 5:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.191/)
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