---
title: Numbers 10:10 (JPS 1917) — Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in your new moons, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.' Who acts: ye, trumpets
---

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# Numbers 10:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in your new moons, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.'

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**Who acts:** ye, trumpets, I, your · **What happens:** appoint, blow, burn, be, offer, sacrifice · **To what, where:** new moons, LORD, peace offerings

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, trumpets, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:409
# text = Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in your new moons, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.'
1	Also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	advcl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	gladness	gladness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	moons	moon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	blow	blow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	over	over	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
29	burnt	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	_
31	offerings	offering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	over	over	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
39	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	_
41	offerings	offering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
44	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
45	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
46	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	cop	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	conj	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	memorial	memorial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	before	before	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
55	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	59	punct	_	_
56	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
57	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	cop	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	parataxis	_	_
60	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	appos	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	59	punct	_	_
63	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	59	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appoint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **blow** | shall | ye |  |  | your new moons |  | with the trumpets; over your burnt offerings; over the sacrifices of your peace offerings | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with trumpet=Theme |
| 3 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | shall | trumpets *= trumpet* |  |  |  |  | to you; for a memorial before your God | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | I | the LORD |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **offer** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **sacrifice** |  |  | your peace offerings |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **offer** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃פ

[Numbers 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:409` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Numbers 10:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.408/)
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