--- title: Numbers 10:25 (JPS 1917) — And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the r… · tree and pragmatics description: And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. Who acts: Dan, standard. Numbers 10:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.424/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / [10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.25/) / JPS 1 # Numbers 10:25 · JPS 1917 And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. **Who acts:** Dan, standard · **What happens:** be, set forward, accord · **To what, where:** rearward, Ahiezer, host This is Numbers 10:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dan, standard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:NUM:424 # text = And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 standard standard NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 camp camp NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Dan Dan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 14 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 rearward rearward NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 20 det:predet _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 camps camp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 22 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 23 forward forward ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 27 case _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 24 fixed _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 30 over over ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 33 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 Ahiezer Ahiezer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Ammishaddai Ammishaddai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | Dan | the rearward | | | | of all camps | tree rules | | 2 | **set forward** | past | the standard of the camp of the children of Dan | | | | | accord children's hosts; forward *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | past | the standard of the camp of the children of Dan *not said here* | Ahiezer | | standard's host | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֚גֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־דָ֔ן מְאַסֵּ֥ף לְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃ [Numbers 10:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:424` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.423/) - next →: [Numbers 10:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.425/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.25/)