---
title: Numbers 10:29 (JPS 1917) — And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' fa… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said: I will give it you; come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.' Who acts: Moses, We, LORD, I. Numbers 10:29 in
---

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# Numbers 10:29 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said: I will give it you; come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Moses, We, LORD, I, thou · **What happens:** say, journey, give, come, do, speak · **To what, where:** place, you, good, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 10:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, We, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:428
# text = And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: 'We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said: I will give it you; come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Hobab	Hobab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Reuel	Reuel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Midianite	Midianite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	'	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
20	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
23	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	journeying	journey	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
26	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	obl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	iobj	_	_
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
41	come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
42	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	41	nsubj	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
50	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	iobj	_	_
51	good	good	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	_
53	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
56	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	_
58	good	good	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
59	concerning	concerning	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
62	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: suggest
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses |  |  |  |  | unto Hobab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **journey** | present · progressive | We |  |  |  |  | unto the place | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | of the place | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **give** | future | I | place | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient it=Theme |
| 5 | **come** | infinitive | thou |  |  |  |  | with us | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **do** | future | we | good | thee |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | the LORD | good |  |  |  | concerning Israel | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְ֠חֹבָב בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֣ל הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֒ נֹסְעִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֹת֖וֹ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם לְכָ֤ה אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה דִּבֶּר־ט֖וֹב עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

[Numbers 10:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.29/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:428` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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