--- title: Numbers 10:35 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Ris… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Rise up, O LORD, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee.' Who acts: cloud, ark, Moses, enemies. Numbers 10:35 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.434/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / [10:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.35/) / JPS 1 # Numbers 10:35 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Rise up, O LORD, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee.' **Who acts:** cloud, ark, Moses, enemies, that · **What happens:** come, pass, set forward, say, rise up, let · **To what, where:** enemies, Thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Numbers 10:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud, ark, Moses, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:NUM:434 # text = And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Rise up, O LORD, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 when when SCONJ WRB _ 10 mark _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 ark ark NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 11 forward forward ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 ccomp _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 O o INTJ UH _ 22 discourse _ _ 22 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 vocative _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 26 Thine thy PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 scattered scatter VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 xcomp _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 33 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 35 nsubj _ _ 35 hate hate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 36 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 obj _ _ 37 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 xcomp _ _ 38 before before ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 37 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 41 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | cloud | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | cloud *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **set forward** | past | the ark | | | | | forward *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **rise up** | infinitive | | | | | | LORD *vocative* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **let** | infinitive | | Thine enemies | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **scatter** | infinitive · passive | Thine enemies *not said here* | | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination» | | 8 | **let** | infinitive | enemies *= enemy* | | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **hate** | infinitive | that | Thee | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | | 10 | **flee** | infinitive | enemies *= enemy* *not said here* | | | | before Thee | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃ [Numbers 10:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.35/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:434` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.433/) - next →: [Numbers 10:36 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.435/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.35/)