---
title: Numbers 14:22 (JPS 1917) — surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I… · tree and pragmatics
description: surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice; Who acts: men, I, My. Numbers 14:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 14:22 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice;

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** men, I, My · **What happens:** see, wrought, put, proof, not hearken, glory · **To what, where:** glory, signs, Egypt, Me

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:544
# text = surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice;
1	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	glory	glory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	obj	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	wrought	wrought	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
28	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	proof	proof	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	advcl	_	_
31	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
32	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	33	nummod	_	_
33	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	hearkened	hearken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect | all men | My glory and My signs |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glory=Stimulus |
| 2 | **wrought** | past | I | My signs |  | Egypt |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **put** | present · perfect | all men *not said here* |  | Me |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal |
| 4 | **proof** | to-infinitive | all men *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **hearken** | present · perfect | all men *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to My voice | tree rules |
| 6 | **glory** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **sign** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃

[Numbers 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:544` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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