---
title: Numbers 15:4 (JPS 1917) — then shall he that bringeth his offering present unto the LORD a mea… · tree and pragmatics
description: then shall he that bringeth his offering present unto the LORD a meal-offering of a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of oil; Who acts: LORD. Numbers 15:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 15:4 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
then shall he that bringeth his offering present unto the LORD a meal-offering of a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of oil;

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** bring, present, mingle, offer · **To what, where:** offering, meal offering, fine flour, tenth part

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 15:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:572
# text = then shall he that bringeth his offering present unto the LORD a meal-offering of a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of oil;
1	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	bringeth	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	present	present	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
9	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	tenth	tenth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	19	compound	_	_
19	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	ephah	ephah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	NumType=Ord	30	amod	_	_
30	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	hin	hin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | present |  | LORD's offering |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
| 2 | **present** | infinitive |  | a meal offering of a tenth part of a ephah of fine flour |  |  |  | unto the LORD | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
| 3 | **mingle** | participle |  | fine flour *not said here* |  |  |  | with the fourth part of a hin of oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with part=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **offer** |  | LORD |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **offer** |  |  | a tenth part of a ephah of fine flour |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן׃

[Numbers 15:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.4/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:572` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

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