---
title: Numbers 15:13 (JPS 1917) — All that are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in p… · tree and pragmatics
description: All that are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in presenting an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: All. Numbers 15:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 15:13 · JPS 1917

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All that are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in presenting an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

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**Who acts:** All · **What happens:** be, do, present, make, offer · **To what, where:** things, offering, sweet savour

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This is Numbers 15:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:581
# text = All that are home-born shall do these things after this manner, in presenting an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	born	born	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	acl:relcl	_	_
7	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	presenting	present	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	savour	savour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
27	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed polarity=none, act=request, indirect=1, voice=character

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | born *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | shall | All | this things |  |  | after this manner |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 3 | **present** | gerund | All *not said here* | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | participle |  | a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD *not said here* |  |  |  | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **offer** |  |  | a sweet savour unto the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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כָּל־הָאֶזְרָ֥ח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּ֖כָה אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה לְהַקְרִ֛יב אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

[Numbers 15:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:581` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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