---
title: Numbers 16:9 (JPS 1917) — is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separa… · tree and pragmatics
description: is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them; Who acts: it, God. Numbers 16:9 in JPS 1917 with its
---

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# Numbers 16:9 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, God · **What happens:** be, separate, bring, do, stand, minister · **To what, where:** small thing, you, God, service, congregation, tabernacle

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Numbers 16:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NUM:618
# text = is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them;
1	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	but	but	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	separated	separate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	csubj	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	congregation	congregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	near	near	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	25	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
45	before	before	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	congregation	congregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	minister	minister	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	advcl	_	_
50	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obl	_	_
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: other
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | it | a small thing |  |  |  | unto you; but *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **separate** | present · perfect | the God of Israel | you |  |  |  | from the congregation of Israel | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient from congregation=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **bring** | to-infinitive | the God of Israel *not said here* | you | God |  |  | near *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to himself=Destination |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | the God of Israel *not said here* | the service of the tabernacle of the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Eventuality |
| 5 | **stand** | to-infinitive | the God of Israel *not said here* |  |  | the congregation |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before congregation=Location |
| 6 | **minister** | to-infinitive | the God of Israel *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto censors *= censor* | tree rules |
| 7 | **service** |  |  | the tabernacle of the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם כִּֽי־הִבְדִּיל֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַקְרִ֥יב אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו לַעֲבֹ֗ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְלַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתָֽם׃

[Numbers 16:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.9/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:618` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Numbers 16:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.617/)
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