--- title: Numbers 18:11 (JPS 1917) — And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wa… · tree and pragmatics description: And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; every one that is clean in thy house may eat thereof. Who acts: this, I, one, offerings. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, one, offerings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:NUM:683 # text = And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, as a due for ever; every one that is clean in thy house may eat thereof. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 thine thy PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 heave heave NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 gift gift NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 even even ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 15 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 17 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 17 punct _ _ 19 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 27 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 parataxis _ _ 29 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 unto unto ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 to to ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 daughters daughter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 41 with with ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 40 nmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 as as ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 a a DET DT _ 46 det _ _ 46 due due NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 47 for for ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 ever ever ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 49 ; ; PUNCT : _ 59 punct _ _ 50 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 51 det _ _ 51 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 59 nsubj _ _ 52 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 54 nsubj _ _ 53 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 cop _ _ 54 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 acl:relcl _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 57 nmod:poss _ _ 57 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obl _ _ 58 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 59 aux _ _ 59 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 60 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 59 advmod _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | this | thine | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **give** | present · perfect | I | offerings *= offering* | thy sons and thy daughters with thee | | | unto thee; as a due | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to son=Recipient | | 3 | **is** | present | every one | | | thy house | | clean *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **eat** | may | every one | | | | | thereof *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **offer** | | | offerings's gift | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **gift** | | offerings *= offering* | | | | | | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **offer** | | | the children of Israel | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְזֶה־לְּךָ֞ תְּרוּמַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ם לְכָל־תְּנוּפֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֗ים וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכַ֥ל אֹתֽוֹ׃ [Numbers 18:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NUM:683` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Numbers 18:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.682/) - next →: [Numbers 18:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.684/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.11/)