---
title: Abidjan has a network of urban bypasses. — Abidjan · tree and pragmatics
description: Abidjan has a network of urban bypasses. Who acts: Abidjan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abidjan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abidjan, sentence 332

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From Wikipedia, [«Abidjan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Abidjan has a network of urban bypasses.

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**Who acts:** Abidjan · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** network

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abidjan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abidjan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abidjan:332
# text = Abidjan has a network of urban bypasses.
1	Abidjan	Abidjan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	bypasses	bypass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Abidjan | a network of urban bypasses |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent network=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abidjan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 331](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/331/)
- next →: [sentence 333](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/333/)
- ↑ back to [Abidjan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/)