---
title: The infrastructural works (tracks, electrification, and civil engine… — Abidjan · tree and pragmatics
description: The infrastructural works (tracks, electrification, and civil engineers) have been estimated at 40 billion CFA francs, financed by the State of Ivory Coast and backers (World Bank and the French Development Agency). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abidjan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/360/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Abidjan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/) / 360

# Abidjan, sentence 360

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Abidjan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The infrastructural works (tracks, electrification, and civil engineers) have been estimated at 40 billion CFA francs, financed by the State of Ivory Coast and backers (World Bank and the French Development Agency).

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** estimate, finance · **To what, where:** infrastructural works, billion CFA francs

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abidjan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abidjan:360
# text = The infrastructural works (tracks, electrification, and civil engineers) have been estimated at 40 billion CFA francs, financed by the State of Ivory Coast and backers (World Bank and the French Development Agency).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	tracks	track	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	electrification	electrification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	engineers	engineer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
19	CFA	CFA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	francs	franc	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	financed	finance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Ivory	Ivory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Coast	Coast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	backers	backer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	Development	Development	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Agency	Agency	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | present · perfect · passive |  | the infrastructural works and tracks and electrification and civil engineers |  | billion CFA francs |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at franc=Value |
| 2 | **finance** | participle |  | billion CFA francs *not said here* |  |  |  | by the State of Ivory Coast and backers  World Bank and the French Development Agency | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abidjan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 359](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/359/)
- next →: [sentence 361](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/361/)
- ↑ back to [Abidjan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abidjan/)