---
title: In 1931, the Soviet authorities made Abkhazia an autonomous republic… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1931, the Soviet authorities made Abkhazia an autonomous republic (Abkhaz ASSR) within the Georgian SSR. Who acts: Soviet authorities. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Abkhazia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 130

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1931, the Soviet authorities made Abkhazia an autonomous republic (Abkhaz ASSR) within the Georgian SSR.

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**Who acts:** Soviet authorities · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** Abkhazia, 1931

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:130
# text = In 1931, the Soviet authorities made Abkhazia an autonomous republic (Abkhaz ASSR) within the Georgian SSR.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1931	1931	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	Abkhazia	Abkhazia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Abkhaz	Abkhaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	ASSR	ASSR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
16	within	within	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Georgian	georgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	SSR	SSR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the Soviet authorities | Abkhazia |  | 1931 |  | within the Georgian SSR; a autonomous republic *xcomp* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset abkhazia=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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