---
title: Following protests against collectivization in Gudauta in 1931, the… — Abkhazia · tree and pragmatics
description: Following protests against collectivization in Gudauta in 1931, the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party attributed the unrest in part to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia, criticizing the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz in local Soviet institutions and collect
---

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# Abkhazia, sentence 132

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From Wikipedia, [«Abkhazia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Following protests against collectivization in Gudauta in 1931, the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party attributed the unrest in part to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia, criticizing the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz in local Soviet institutions and collective farm administration.

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**Who acts:** Following protests · **What happens:** follow, attribute, criticize, implement, represent · **To what, where:** unrest, Gudauta, insufficient representation, local Soviet institutions, korenizatsiia, ethnic Abkhaz

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Following protests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Abkhazia:132
# text = Following protests against collectivization in Gudauta in 1931, the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party attributed the unrest in part to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia, criticizing the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz in local Soviet institutions and collective farm administration.
1	Following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	protests	protest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
3	against	against	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	collectivization	collectivization	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Gudauta	Gudauta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	1931	1931	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Central	Central	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Committee	Committee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	Georgian	georgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	Communist	Communist	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
18	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	implementation	implementation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	korenizatsiia	korenizatsiia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	criticizing	criticize	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	representation	representation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	Abkhaz	Abkhaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	collective	collective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
43	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	administration	administration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **attribute** | past | Following protests against collectivization | the unrest |  | Gudauta in 1931 |  | in part; to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia; the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **criticize** | gerund | Following protests against collectivization *not said here* | the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz |  | local Soviet institutions and collective farm administration |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent representation=Theme |
| 4 | **implement** |  |  | korenizatsiia |  |  |  |  | nom implementation «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **represent** |  |  | ethnic Abkhaz |  |  |  |  | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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